What is a seizure and what are the types? A seizure occurs when the electrical signals sent through the neurons in the brain start behaving abnormally. There is a sudden surge in the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. This sudden spike is what causes a seizure. There are two categories of seizures, the partial seizures and the generalized seizures. Generalized seizures take place when the entire brain is affected, and partial seizures take place when only a certain part of the brain is affected. A partial seizure is also known as a focal onset seizure. It may occur due to many reasons. The main causes of a partial seizure are a stroke, brain injury, high blood pressure, epilepsy, congenital brain defects, kidney failure, and liver failure. Additionally, a partial seizure may be caused by bites, stings, phenylketonuria, drugs, and infections. Partial seizures are more common in people who are 65 years old or above. What are the common symptoms of a partial seizure? A partial seizure affects an individual emotionally and physically. The symptoms can occur in anyone who is older than 1 year. There are times when the symptoms of partial seizure resemble the symptoms of mental or nerve disorders. The symptoms may last anywhere between a few seconds to a few minutes. There are several different symptoms of partial seizures. There are three types of partial seizures, including simple, complex, and secondary that are generalized. The symptoms of partial seizures are as follows: One performs repetitive movements. This includes rubbing one of the hands excessively. One feels sick and nauseated for no apparent reason. This feeling refuses to go away. One might experience jerk movements affecting the head, the arms, or the legs that becomes unstoppable. One feels like something is walking on their skin when there is nothing.

An overactive bladder can make you feel the urge to relieve yourself several times in a day. It can also lead to incontinence and leakage. An overactive bladder could be a warning sign of an underlying medical condition. Luckily, there are some ways in which you can get things back in control. Overactive Bladder (OAB) If you have an overactive bladder disorder, you may feel the need to urinate about eight or more times every day. It is not just a medical condition, but it can also affect your work and social life. You might even begin to avoid social gatherings as well as your friends to save yourself from embarrassing situations. However, there are some ways to train your bladder and get it back under control. You can also try some traditional remedies for an overactive bladder. What causes overactive bladder? Medical conditions: Sometimes, diseases like diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, kidney failure, among others can cause OAB. Age: As you age, your muscles start to weaken. Older people, especially those above the age of 60, are more likely to have OAB. Menopause: Women going through menopause experience several changes in their body. Sometimes, they also face the problem of incontinence. The drop in estrogen levels is believed to be one of the causes of this condition. Pelvic muscle weakness: When your pelvic floor muscles are damaged or weakened, it can distort the bladder and can result in OAB. UTI: Urinary tract infections can also cause OAB. Sometimes, OAB can occur without any identifiable causes. Symptoms Urge to urinate several times a day, both during the day and night Incontinence Urine leakage OAB and your lifestyle Those who suffer from an overactive bladder and incontinence may feel its effects in many aspects of their lives. They may be embarrassed by the frequent trips to the restroom.

Dementia is a disorder characterized by hampered cognitive functioning, including memory loss, reduced concentration, inability to carry out day-to-day activities, confusion, and disorientation. Such cognitive impairment may be accompanied by behavioral changes like irritability, hallucinations, personality changes, and compromised social skills. The treatment for dementia may be extensive, but an early diagnosis can aid in symptom management. So, here are some of the early signs of dementia that one should recognize: Difficulty performing daily tasks People affected by dementia may find it difficult to perform basic day-to-day chores, such as cooking and driving. For example, they may forget the steps involved in preparing a dish even if they used to know the recipe. Asking the same questions repeatedly Dementia can hamper one’s communication skills and comprehension while also causing severe memory loss. Such changes may make one repeat their questions, forgetting the answers they may have already received. Mood and behavioral changes Dementia can make one experience sudden, intermittent mood swings coupled with behavioral changes, including fidgety behavior, pacing, restlessness, and irritability. Typically, these behavioral changes stem from the loss of neurons in the brain. The nature of these changes varies depending on the part of the brain affected. Difficulty understanding conversations Another early sign of dementia is the inability to comprehend conversations and consequent frustration and irritability. Such a lack of comprehension may cause one to become increasingly withdrawn and aloof. Impaired judgment As the disorder affects one’s cognitive functioning, people with dementia are unable to make sound judgments and can make questionable decisions regarding simple day-to-day problems. For example, they may be unable to identify risky situations, neglect personal hygiene, and behave inappropriately in social situations. Due to impaired cognition, one may also feel disoriented in their settings, typically unable to understand where they are. They may also lose their way easily, even in familiar environments.